Heat Stroke

Elevated body temperature ( 105 degrees or more) becomes life-threatening. The most common causes are leaving a pet in a car or other confined space without adequate ventilation, in a yard without shade, or excessive exercise on a hot day. Seizures or severe muscle spasms can also increase body temperature. An anxious, excited or frightened dog is more likely to get heat stroke than one that is calm and quiet.

Panting is the primary way pets regulate body temperature. Their tongue may enlarge to help them increase the surface area through which heat can be dissipated.

Symptoms

Signs of heat stroke include rapid panting, warm dry skin, bright red gums, vomiting and an anxious expression. If not attended to, the pet will collapse, coma or die.

Treatment

Heat stroke is an emergency that requires safe controlled reduction of body temperature. You should submerge your pet in cool water (DO NOT USE ICE PACKS). Cool cloths may be placed on the head, stomach and feet and underarms. Massage the skin gently and flex the legs to encourage blood circulation. Rubbing alcohol may be applied to the footpads. Seek immediate veterinarian attention if you can not reduce your pet’s body temperature.

Prevention

During excessive warm weather, keep your pet in air conditioning or provide a cool place. Never expose a dog to prolong heat and restrict exercise on hot days. Make sure you have plenty of cool fresh water available. If your pet is crated, use one made of wire so your pet is provided with plenty of air circulation.